Crenellated Tower

Warren Armory // 1842

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Although somewhat altered from its original appearance, the Warren Armory on Jefferson Street in Warren, Rhode Island, can easily be identified as a playful example of a Gothic Revival building, one of several Romantic styles that prevailed in the mid-19″ century. Here, the distinguishing features are its octagonal castellated towers, pointed arched central entry, and thin, long, slit-like, window openings set into the thick, stuccoed stone walls, important fire/blast-proof construction due to the storage of arms and gunpowder. Built in 1842 and formally opened in 1843, the building was used for social affairs by the local artillery company as well as citizens of the town for general entertainment for the public, including performances by Gen. Tom Thumb of P.T. Barnum’s travelling circus. In 1952, the property was conveyed to the Warren Post #11 of the American Legion.

Conant-Cushing House // c.1890

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Atop the Great Hill on Point Allerton in Hull, Massachusetts, this large summer “cottage” stands out for its unique architecture and siting overlooking the bluffs and Atlantic Ocean. The Shingle style house was built around 1890 by Edward D. Conant, a real estate agent and developer of Newton as his family summer home. The architect is not clear, but the house exhibits a unique four-story crenellated tower, giving the appearance of a castle from a distance. The house was later owned by Cardinal Richard Cushing (1895-1970) as his own summer residence. Cardinal Cushing served as Archbishop of Boston from 1944 to 1970 and was made a cardinal in 1958. Cushing’s main role was as fundraiser and builder of new churches, schools, and institutions, and he helped then-presidential candidate John F. Kennedy deflect fears of papal interference in American government if a Catholic became president. Kennedy grew up spending summers at his grandfather’s home in Hull (featured previously). The Conant-Cushing House remains significant even with 20th century renovations.