Boylston Villa // 1819

Ward Nicholas Boylston (1747-1828) was born as Ward Hallowell, in Jamaica Plain, Boston. At the age of 21, he took the name of his uncle, Nicholas Boylston, a wealthy Boston merchant who had no direct heir. A year later, he inherited his uncle’s estate and soon thereafter left for the next 27 years, taking up residence in London, and traveling across Europe and the Middle East. In 1800, Ward Nicholas Boylston inherited 3,000 acres of land from his uncle, Moses Gill, a wealthy merchant and acting Governor of Massachusetts from 1799 to 1800, when he died in office. Moses Gill was a slaveowner and when he moved to Princeton in 1767, town records indicate that he brought three “Negro servants” (slaves) with him. Interestingly, Gill thought enough of those whom he enslaved, as he bought expensive gravestones for their burial in the graveyard in Princeton, all three of which remain here to this day. They were: Nero, Flora, and Thomas. Ward Boylston spent summers at his uncle’s country estate until it was eventually demolished for his new Federal style country retreat, said to have been designed by Asher Benjamin, an architect then in the employ of Charles Bulfinch. The small brick villa is notable for its Palladian arches and walls inside lined with French Dufour wallpaper. Ward Nicholas Boylston’s name lives on through the names of Boylston Street in Boston named after him, as is the town of Boylston, Massachusetts, and Boylston Hall at Harvard University. He died in 1828 and was buried in the family tomb in Princeton. After his Nicholas’ widow, Alicia, died in 1843, the estate passed into the possession of Ward’s grandson, Dr. Ward Nicholas Boylston (1816-1870), who practiced medicine in Boston. Within a year after coming into his inheritance, the Dr. Boylston quit his career and settled at Boylston Villa, where he spent the remainder of his life and improved the estate with outbuildings.

Robinson Tavern // c.1796

This stately Federal style residence with prominent Palladian window on its facade, is located on the edge of the Town Green in the idyllic village of Strafford, Vermont. The residence was built around 1796 and owned by Daniel Robinson (1735-1820), a cabinet maker, who resided here with his son, Zadock. The father-son business partners also appear to have operated the building as a tavern, with its important location as a stop along the route between Boston and Montpellier. The second floor of the residence was a “long room” for meetings and a ballroom. The large former tavern is now a private residence and retains much of its original character.

Arnold–Palmer House // 1826

The Arnold-Palmer House (no, it’s not named after the drink) can be found on Chestnut Street in Downtown Providence, Rhode Island, as a rare surviving Federal period residence to escape the fate of many buildings of the period there from commercialization and later urban renewal. The house was built in 1826 for wealthy Providence merchant Daniel Arnold at a location on upper Westminster Street near Cathedral Square, where it was one of four nearly identical houses whose design was attributed to prominent local architect John Holden Greene. Like many of Greene’s other Federal style designs, the Arnold-Palmer House exhibits a symmetrical primary facade, elaborate fanlight windows, and a monitor-on-hip-roof. The house was actually saved and moved to its present site (facing a surface parking lot) in the 1960s as part of the Weybosset Hill urban redevelopment project.

Andrew and Cynthia Allen House // 1821

If you look closely, you will see that the two windows to the left of the door to this house are slightly farther than those to the right. This minor detail is a clue that this historic home on Main Street in Marion, Massachusetts, was originally built as a half-cape (with two windows and a door to the side) and later expanded to its present full cape form. The house was built in 1821 by Andrew M. Allen (1795-1874), a housewright for his own residence. Andrew and his wife Cynthia had five daughters, which likely necessitated the expansion of the family home by the mid-19th century.

Handy’s Tavern – Sippican Woman’s Clubhouse // 1812

In 1812, a recently married Caleb Handy (1782-1855) built this house in the main village of Marion, Massachusetts, to serve as a residence and tavern to supplement additional income. The tavern provided lodging for travelers on the nearby stagecoach route and those who docked in the nearby harbor. Within a year of the couple moving into their new home, Caleb’s wife Sophia died unexpectedly. She was 22 years old. Within two years, Caleb married his late wife’s sister, Mary Dexter, and the couple had nine children together. The property was inherited by their son, Benjamin Bumpas Handy (1822-1897), a former sea captain who would later move west and help settle Mound City, California (now known as Loma Linda). In the 20th century, the property was purchased in 1923 by the Sippican Woman’s Club, who renovated and restored the building, holding events and meetings inside to this day.

Look-Coggeshall House // 1828

Believe it or not, this beautiful home was once a one-story Cape house and given its present appearance in 2003! Built in 1828, the Look-Coggeshall House sits on the idyllic Main Street in Marion, Massachusetts, and was constructed for Captain Hiram Look (1803-1865), a sea captain, and his new wife Kezia within a year of their marriage. They had two daughters, one of which, Amanda, would inherit the family home with her husband, Bernard Coggeshall, who shows up in the census at varied times as a: tin peddler in 1870, huckster in 1880, a dealer in stoves in 1900, and as an owner of a hardware store by 1910. Old photos of the house show the original four-bay Cape form before the house was given its second story in 2003. The designer did an excellent job to preserve the door surround with transom, lintels and maintain the window spacing, with the addition of a band between the floors which visually depicts where the original roof began.

Hall-Dyer House // c.1830

This charming example of a New England Federal style house is located in the village center of Tamworth, New Hampshire and has lived quite the life. The residence was built in about 1830 for Obed Hall (1795-1873), one of Tamworth’s first lawyers. Mr. Hall married a local woman, Elizabeth “Betsey” Gilman and they had a daughter, Caroline in 1830. Tragically, at the age of 26, Elizabeth died within a year of giving birth to Caroline, leaving Obed to care for their daughter alone. Obed Hall lived in this house with his daughter for 16 years until he remarried in 1847 to Caroline Eleanor. History repeated when Hall’s second wife had a baby daughter, Eleanor Mary (Nellie) in 1849 and then died within a month, leaving Obed with a second child to raise. Despite his family losses, Hall was Register for Probate for Carroll County from 1840 to 1851 and was a State Senator in 1854 and 1856. He appears to have extended the house to rent it to an additional family, likely to assist with raising his two daughters. After his death in 1873, the property was inherited by daughter, Nellie, and her husband, Jewett Lowe, who modernized the house likely to house hotel workers as Tamworth became a popular summer retreat in the early 20th century. In 1946, the house was sold to the New England Box Company, based in Greenfield, Massachusetts, but maintained mills around New England including one just east of Tamworth. The company divided up the house into three two-story apartments for local company employees, including lumbermen and mill workers, many of whom recently returned from overseas during WWII. The property went back to private ownership by the Dyer family, who in 2008, sold the property to the Tamworth Historical Society, now known as the Tamworth History Center, who maintain and operate it as a house museum.

Whipple House // 1837

The Whipple House in Ashland, New Hampshire, is a remarkable example of a Federal style cape and significant as the childhood home of a Nobel Prize winner. Built in 1837 by merchant Obadiah Smith (1787-1853), the brick home served as a residence for five generations of the same family and was the birthplace of Nobel Prize-winning physician Dr. George Hoyt Whipple (1878-1976), who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George Richards Minot and William Parry Murphy for “their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anemia”. Towards the end of his life, in 1970, Dr. Whipple donated the family home to the town as to preserve its legacy as a museum. Architecturally, the home reflects the simplicity and craftsmanship of New England’s mid-19th century vernacular design, featuring a symmetrical five-bay façade with center entrance containing a fanlight transom and oversized dormers on the roof which date to the 20th century. It remains as the headquarters of the Ashland Historical Society.

Farmer-Colson House // 1803

A fine example of a Federal style brick-ender, the Farmer-Colson House in North Billerica is a stately and well-proportioned residence of its type in Massachusetts that has been lovingly preserved inside and out for over 200 years. The house was built in 1803 by Oliver Farmer (1760-1839) on land he acquired from his wife, Hannah’s father. The house was later inherited by Oliver and Hannah’s daughter, Rachel, and her husband Israel Colson. Israel Colson arrived in the mill village in about 1830 from Rhode Island and was a farmer by trade but became engaged in the development of the locks for the Middlesex Canal on the Concord River in the village. Architecturally, the house retains its symmetrical facade with center entrance adorned by a fanlight transom and sidelights, massive end chimneys, and an attached barn/stable.

Faulkner House // c.1825

Adjacent to the Faulkner Mill, this early 19th century house in North Billerica was built by a member of the Faulkner family, who helped make the village an industrial center in this part of Massachusetts. This house is said to have been built around 1825 and was the residence of James Faulkner (1801-1877), who co-ran the adjacent Faulkner Mill with family, manufacturing cloth goods. A late Federal style house, the Faulkner residence features a five-bay facade with center entrance and corner quoins. After the death of James Faulkner, the property was inherited by his heirs, and in 1927, was given to the children of Billerica by Anne Faulkner, for use as a kindergarten, which remains to this day.

Dr. Bowers House // 1804

An excellent example of a Federal style country mansion, the Dr. Bowers House sits on the edge of the Town Common in Billerica, Massachusetts, retains its original form and architectural features which set it above many other residences of its period in town. The mansion was built in 1804 for Doctor William Bowers (1744-1820) and is square in plan with five bays on each side and brick end walls. The roof features a large monitor and massive chimneys extending from the rooms below. Formal entrances are located on both street-facing elevations, with the side door likely originally serving as an entrance to the doctor’s home office.

Honorable Joseph Locke House // 1811

This beautiful Federal style house in Billerica, Massachusetts, was built in 1811 by Joseph Locke (1772-1853), a lawyer in Billerica until 1833, when he moved to Lowell residing there until his death. He was elected eight times to serve as a member of the state legislature from Billerica and once from Lowell and is best known for being the first justice to serve for the Lowell Police Court. The house was built on the site of the 1654 Jonathan Danforth homestead. In 1885, George E. Stearns bought the house and operated it as a hotel. After some time outside of the Stearns Family, the property was purchased by Dr. Albert Warren Stearns, psychiatrist and Dean of Tufts Medical School in 1915. The home has been preserved and maintains all the hallmarks of the Federal style.

Asa Hill Farmhouse // c.1825

The Asa Hill Farmhouse in Billerica, Massachusetts, stands as a rare extant Federal style residence constructed of brick in the community. Asa Hill (1798-1874) was born in Billerica and in 1822, married Susan Lawrence of nearby Concord. The couple purchased land near his childhood home and had this two-story residence built to raise his family and farm the land. The couple raised four children here and operated a small farm until they moved away in their later years. The Asa Hill Farmhouse is constructed of brick laid in common bond and is notable for its center entrance with arched fanlight transom and sidelights.

Timothy Coffin House // 1828

One of the finest Federal style houses on Martha’s Vineyard, the Timothy Coffin Jr. House on South Water Street in Edgartown is a well-preserved example of the five-bay, center hall form. The residence was built in 1828 for Timothy Coffin III (1797-1838), an attorney, after the death of his father, Timothy Coffin a year prior. The residence was built by master-builder Jared Coffin, likely a relative of Timothy. The builder stated that this was one of the finest houses he ever constructed. Timothy and his wife, Velina had six children in the home until his death in 1838 at the age of 42. One of their children, Zoraida, married Samuel Osborn, Jr. and inherited the house, which remained in the family until the 1950s. The residence is said to have some of the finest interior woodwork in Edgartown and features a stately doorway covered by a portico supported by fluted columns and intricate balustraded roof above. The residence also features a small “widow’s walk” at the roof, which provides views of Edgartown Harbor.

Thaddeus Leavitt Jr. House // 1800

One of the many grand homes on Main Street in Suffield is this Federal style home built in 1800 for a 21-year-old Thaddeus Leavitt. Like his father, Thaddeus was a merchant with a store in Suffield and . Immediately after the home was completed, Thaddeus got married and moved into the home with his new wife, Jemima Loomis. The home was altered in the 1850s with Italianate features including a belvedere and bay windows, which lasted into the 20th century. Since then, the home was restored back to its original Federal style.